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Lake Victoria

Largest Lake in Africa

The northwestern third of Lake Victoria, the world’s second-largest freshwater body, falls within Uganda’s boundaries, the city of Entebbe is on its shores. Lake Victoria lies at an altitude of 1133m and is widely accepted to be the main source of the Nile, as it receives more water as rainfall than all its combined tributaries provide.

Background

Africa’s largest lake, with 68,000 sq. km is as large as Ireland. Rivers from large areas of Western Kenya, Northern Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda gather in this shallow (only 80m deep) lake and begin, as the Victoria Nile, their 6000 km journey to the Mediterranean Sea. Small fishing villages are dotted along the shore with Nile perches, Tilapia and Omena being the main catches.

Sunny day at Lake Victoria
A small boat on Lake Victoria

Attractions Overview

The jewel in Lake Victoria’s crown is the Ssese Archipelago, whose 84 islands - some large and dotted with local fishing villages, others small and uninhabited – are all well-watered and lushly forested. Mainlanders traditionally revere Ssese as the Islands of the Gods, and one specific island called Bubembe is regarded to be home to Mukasa, the spirit presiding over Lake Victoria. Ngamba is another well-known island, famed for its Chimpanzee Sanctuary.

A view of Lake Victoria

Activities Overview

Naturally, sport fishing is a popular activity on Lake Victoria. Cruising is growing in popularity and houseboats are now appearing in greater numbers.

A hotel near Lake Victoria

Accommodation

Kampala, the vibrant capital city of Uganda, offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs and budget. From luxurious hotels and boutique guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels and backpacker lodges, visitors to Kampala can choose from a diverse selection of places to stay. Many accommodations in Kampala are centrally located, providing easy access to the city's attractions, markets, restaurants, and nightlife.

Wildlife

Lake Victoria in Uganda is teeming with diverse wildlife, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts. The lake serves as a habitat for a variety of bird species, including African fish eagles, kingfishers, cormorants, and herons, providing excellent opportunities for birdwatching. The shores of Lake Victoria are also home to various mammal species, such as hippos, otters, and monitor lizards. Visitors can explore the surrounding wetlands and islands to spot these fascinating creatures in their natural environment.

A bird in Uganda

Must-see Attractions

Source of the Nile 

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Lake Victoria on a beautiful day

Must-do Activities

White Water Rafting

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White Water Rafting in Uganda
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